Bunga Bawang Putih

Mansoa alliacea

Nama Lain: Bunga loceng ungu, ajos sacha, aboeja-mibia, ah-kah-pota, ajo macho, ajo sacha, ajos sacha, ajosacha, ajos del monte, Amazonian garlic bush, ayotete, be'o-ho, be'o-ja pusanga, bejuco de ajo, boens, cipo-alho, cipo-d?alho, false garlic, garlic rope, garlic vine, gonofroe-tite, ilay kamwi, ka ale, knof-looklian, knoflook liaan, koenofrokoetite, kwi-po-kan, liane-ail, nia boens, nishi boains, posatalu, sacha ajo, sucho ajo, shansque boains, tingi-tite, vova, wild garlic, woe-ipole Sinonim: Adenocalymma alliaceum, Adenocalymma pachypus, Adenocalymma sagotii, Bignonia alliacea, Pachyptera alliacea, Pseudocalymma alliaceum, Pseudocalymma pachypus, Pseudocalymma sagotti

place

Habitat / Location Tumbuhan hiasan

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Origin Hutan Amazon

Keterangan

Bunga bawang putih ialah tumbuhan memanjat berkayu daripada famili Bignoniaceae yang berasal dari kawasan tropika Amerika, termasuk hutan hujan Amazon. Batangnya memanjat menggunakan sulur paut dan sesuai dibiarkan meliputi pagar, pergola atau sokongan lain.

Daunnya biasanya terdiri daripada dua anak daun dengan satu sulur di hujung. Bunganya berbentuk trompet dan tumbuh berkelompok, dengan warna berubah daripada ungu terang atau ungu muda kepada hampir putih sebelum gugur. Daun dan batang mengeluarkan bau bawang putih apabila diramas. Pokok ini mudah dibiakkan melalui keratan batang tetapi memerlukan bekalan air yang mencukupi.

Cara Penjagaan

Tanam di bawah matahari penuh hingga teduhan separa dengan sokongan kukuh. Gunakan tanah subur dan bersaliran baik. Siram secara tetap ketika pokok muda dan kurangkan apabila telah kukuh. Pembiakan boleh dilakukan melalui keratan batang, tut udara atau biji. Pangkas selepas berbunga untuk mengawal pertumbuhan.

Kesesuaian Penanaman

Khasiat & Kegunaan

Bunga bawang putih dihargai sebagai tanaman memanjat berbunga dan tumbuhan aromatik. Daun, kulit batang dan akar digunakan dalam beberapa amalan tradisional, manakala daunnya kadangkala dimanfaatkan sebagai perasa ringan atau sapuan penghalau serangga. Bau seperti bawang putih datang daripada sebatian sulfur, tetapi tumbuhan ini bukan pengganti bawang putih biasa.

security Langkah Keselamatan

• Penggunaan makanan atau perubatan perlu dibuat hanya selepas identiti spesies disahkan. Daun boleh menyebabkan iritasi kulit atau perut kepada individu sensitif. Elakkan ekstrak pekat semasa hamil dan jangan berikan minyak atau rebusan kuat kepada kanak-kanak.

info Fakta Menarik

• Bunga dalam satu jambak boleh kelihatan mempunyai beberapa warna serentak kerana warna setiap bunga menjadi semakin pucat mengikut umur.

Description

Garlic vine is a woody climbing plant from the family Bignoniaceae, native to tropical America, including the Amazon rainforest. It climbs using tendrils and is well-suited for covering fences, pergolas, or other supports.

The leaves typically consist of two leaflets with one tendril at the tip. The trumpet-shaped flowers grow in clusters, changing colour from bright purple or lilac to nearly white before falling. Leaves and stems emit a garlic-like smell when crushed. The plant is easily propagated through stem cuttings but requires adequate water.

Planting & Propagation

Plant in full sun to partial shade with sturdy support. Use fertile, well-draining soil. Water regularly when young, reduce once established. Propagate through stem cuttings, air layering, or seeds. Prune after flowering to control growth.

Growing Conditions

Plant in full sun to partial shade with sturdy support. Use fertile, well-draining soil. Water regularly when young, reduce once established. Propagate through stem cuttings, air layering, or seeds.

Usage & Benefits

Garlic vine is valued as a flowering climber and aromatic plant. Its leaves, bark, and roots are used in some traditional practices, while the leaves are occasionally used as a mild flavouring or insect-repelling rub. The garlic-like scent comes from sulphur compounds, but this plant is not a substitute for regular garlic.

security Safety Warnings

• Food or medicinal use should only be done after species identity is confirmed. Leaves may cause skin or stomach irritation in sensitive individuals. Avoid concentrated extracts during pregnancy and do not give strong oils or decoctions to children.

info Fun Facts

• Flowers in a single cluster can appear in several colours simultaneously because each flower gradually pales with age.

Rujukan & Sumber / References

https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Mansoa%20alliacea
https://www.gbif.org/species/search?q=Mansoa%20alliacea
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mansoa%20alliacea
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